**Warning this is a long post**
Last Wednesday night my family and I enjoyed Christmas Eve Dinner (celebrated January 6th, Christmas Day January 7th by the Orthodox people) at Grandpa's house. This is a traditional dinner full of symbolism for the Russian Orthodox faith. Below I have copied word for word the description from the Church cookbook.
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From Pani(The Priests Wife)
Cookbook
Christmas
One of the most joyous holidays of the Carpatho-Russian people is Christmas. It is preceded by forty day fast called 'Avent'.
On Christmas Eve, the last day of advent, a Holy Nite Supper, consisting of twelve Lenten dishes, is served. These preparations symbolize the 12 Apostles chosen by Christ to preach His Gospel. The Holy Nite Supper is a traditional family meal. The old traditions have been retained in many homes, but more often parts of the ceremony are observed. Our parents and grandparents came form different villages in Czechoslovakia and thus, the foods served vary because of geographical locations. Foods to be eaten are prepared without dairy products.
The family gathers around the dining table which is covered with a white table cloth. A blessed decorated lighted candle is in the center of the table. This represents the Star of Bethlehem and symbolizes Christ as the Light of the World. Prayers are said and the meal begins with the head of the household breaking a Lenten Fats Bread and giving everyone at the table a portion of it. Often a glass of wine is served. This symbolizes Christ at the last supper. Once the meal has begun, no one may leave the table. most American families serve the Lenten Bread, wine, garlic, honey, mushroom gray (machanka), potatoes,baby limas, green peas, sauerkraut, pirohi filled with prunes, potatoes, or sauerkraut, fish, fruit compote of prunes or apricots, bobal'ki (or foochki, depending upon which village once came from). Nuts, coffee or tea are served at the end of the meal. Christmas Carols are sung and the the family prepares to leave for church for Christmas Matins.
With Christmas Day, the birth of the Christ Child, comes Divine Liturgy, and Christmas Caroling in the afternoon. We greet other with - -
"Christos Razdajetsja"
"Christ is Bron!"
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Christmas Holy Nite Supper
The 12 courses served Christmas Eve vary in many households. However, since it is a day of Strict Fast, all foods to be eaten are prepared without the use of dairy products.
Prayer
Wine, Lenten Bread, Garlic and Honey, Salt
Split Peas with Zapraska (salad oil and flour to thicken)
baby Lima Bean with Zaprachka
Mushroom Soup with Zaprachka
Sauerkraut with Zaprachka
Mashed Potatoes
Lenten Pirohi
Fish
Bobal'ki
Fruit Compote
Stewed Prunes
Stewed Apricots
Nuts
Tea and Coffee
Prayer
Christmas Carols
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As you can see there is a lot of food to be eaten during a traditional meal. However, as time has gone by my husband's family eats only a few of the courses. As you can imagine it is a lot of work to prepare twelve courses as well as way too much food to eat!
Our meal consist of the Lenten Bread which we tear chunks off and then dip in honey and garlic. It does not explain in Pani's cookbook that the honey symbolises the sweetness of life and the garlic symbolises the bitterness of life. This may sound strange to you and maybe a wee bit gross, but believe me it is so delicious. It's my favorite part of the meal! Truly.
Then we eat a bowl of pea soup. Once everyone has finished their soup we eat peirogi and the fruit compote. This year The Husband and his sister made the peirogi from scratch.
The filling was potato and cheese.
Delicious!
In years past we have had potato and cheese, prune, and just cheese filled pierogi. (made by a group of older women at the church who have been making homemade pierogis their entire lives!)
This is one of those days during the year we all look forward to. Although I was not brought up Russian Orthodox, I have always enjoyed the symbolism and tradition of the meal. It means a lot to my husband and his family and we hope to instill the joy of this day in our children.
Don't you want to eat a pierogi right now????